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Monday, June 28, 2021

John Phelps Appendix 9, Court Hearings

 

March 15, 1865—11 o'clock a. m.

The commission met pursuant to adjournment. Present, all the members; also the judge advocate and assistant counsel, the accused and their counsel.

The proceedings of yesterday were read and approved.

The judge advocate announced to the commission and the accused that Colonel Spooner had received leave of absence for a few days for the purpose of going to Washington city, asking the accused if they had any objection to his being absent from the commission ; they all and severally replying that they had not, and that Colonel Spooner would be allowed to resume his seat upon the commission, after having read the testimony which should have been taken during his absence.

John Phelps, a witness for the defense, was then introduced, and being duly sworn by the judge advocate, testified as follows :

By the accused:

Q. Please state to the court your name and place of residence. A. John Phelps; I reside in Ogle county, Illinois; I have recently been a merchant; I am at present on my farm. Q. Did you ever reside in Austin, Texas?  A. I did, sir; I moved to Austin in the fall of 1857. Q. Did you know John T. Shanks? A. Partially; I had no particular acquaintance with him.

H. Ex. Doc. 50 27

Q. Did you ever know of his having been arrested there? If so, what for!

(Objected to by the judge advocate. Objection withdrawn.)

A. In the summer of 1859 I was absent; during that time John T. Shanks was arrested. I had been in Illinois and in New York, and when I returned I understood from my friends in the city that he had been arrested.

(The judge advocate objected to this class of testimony.)

Q. Where was John T. Shanks at that time?

A. He was in prison, as I understood.

Judge Advocate. I object to hearsay testimony.

Q. State, if you know, the reputation and estimation in which John T. Shanks was held in the city of Austin.

A. His reputation was very bad.

By Judge Wilson:

Q. Do you know any other person in Austin named John T. Shanks?
A. I do not, sir.

Q. Do you know what his occupation had been?

A. He was a clerk in the land office, so I understood, but I never saw him in the performance of his duties as such.

Cross-examination by the Judge Advocate:

Q. When did you first become acquainted with John T. Shanks?

A. It was between the fall of 1858 and 1861.

Q. When did you first see him?

A. I first saw him to know him in my store; I had no particular acquaintance with him.

Q. Where did you first meet him?

A. I believe, as far as I can recollect him I first met him in my store.

Q. What kind of store was your store?

A. It was a dry goods store.

Q. What was he doing there?

A. I do not know; he may have had some business to transact.

Q. Were you introduced to him?

A. I may have been; I do not recollect?

Q. When did this happen?

A. Perhaps in 1858; 1 cannot tell the particular time.

Q. Was it in 1856?

A. No, sir; it might have been in 1857-'58 or '59.

Q. You recollect Shanks coming into your store, but you do not recollect the year?

A. I do not.

Q. How is it that you do not recollect the year, and yet you can remember the name?

A. Because I cannot keep the records of the year in my head.

Q. Can you recollect one circumstance better than you can recollect a whole year?

A. I do not know, but I recollect well of seeing Shanks there.

Q. What kind of a looking man was he?

A. I do not know; I think he was rather a spare man, of a light complexion.

Q. How tall was he?

A. I paid no particular attention; perhaps he was medium sized. I cannot recollect the color of his hair or eyes.

Q. Did you ever see him since?

A. I do not recollect of having seen him since.

Q. Who did you first hear speaking about him?

A. I cannot tell you, for there were so many.

Q. What year was it when you came back?

A. It was either 1859 or 1856.

Q. Had you heard anything said against him before that arrest?

A. No, sir; I never heard anything for or against him.

Q. Who did you hear speak against him?

A. I do not recollect particularly; it was people who came in my store. I cannot tell you of a single name.

Q. What did they say about him?

A. They all concluded that he was guilty of forgery.

Q. Was that all they said about him?

A. I think so; I recollect of nothing else.

Q. How then do you state that his reputation was bad?

A. I heard it by hearsay.

Q Did you not state that you never heard anything charged against him only that he was guilty of forgery?

A. I did not hear anything else against him. I never heard anybody say anything about his truth and veracity.

Q. What did they say when they spoke about this forgery?

A. The general conversation was that he had been forging a land warrant, I think.

Re-examination by E. J. Asay, esq.:

Q. Did they say anything in reference to his arrest?

A. Yes, sir.

Q. Did they say what had been done with him?

A. He was there in jail in the city of Austin.

Q. Did you hear anything of the State legislature offering a reward for his arrest?

(Objected to by the judge advocate.

The court was cleared for deliberation.

The court being reopened, the judge advocate announced that the objection was sustained.)

Q. Did you know of any appropriation having been made by the State of Texas to pay the expenses of the arrest of John T. Shanks?

A. I do not.

Q. Was there by act of legislature any such appropriation?

A. I understood that there was, but I never examined the records, and I was somewhat interested in it, for the man who arrested him was largely indebted to me.

By the Court:

Q. When did you leave Oregon county, Illinois, to go to Texas?
A. I left in 1857.

Q. What were you doing in 1852-'53?

A. I was in business at Oregon, and Peoria, and several other points.
Q. How long were you in business in Illinois)

A. My son and son-in-law were in business at Peoria and other points sixteen or seventeen years.

Page 417  House Documents, Otherwise Publ. as Executive Documents, 13th Congress, 2nd…   1867

 

by United States Congress. House - History - 1867 - 240 pages

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