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Monday, June 7, 2021

Family and Life and Times of Miss Margaret “Maggie” L. Phelps, the favorite teacher of President Harry Truman

 

Family and Life and Times of Miss Margaret “Maggie” L. Phelps,the favorite teacher of President Harry Truman

                           By Gordon Merritt

 

 


Miss Margaret L Phelps, 1904, copyright status unknown, courtesy of Truman Library.

 

Harry Truman introduced Miss Margaret “Maggie” L. Phelps to the world; she was his favorite teacher.  He told us about she and her colleagues in his books.  David McCullough also mentioned her in the 1992 best selling book, “Harry Truman”.  McCullough described her as tall, with dark upswept hair; her students said that she was exacting and initially somewhat frightening to students.  

 

She was greatly admired by teachers and other readers of McCullough’s book.   After the book was a published magazine advertisement by a national teachers’ organization mentioned her by name, and many people knew that she was a dedicated, and effective teacher.  Mr. McCullough still gives speeches about the top three teachers, and she is one of them. 

 

We knew that she was an energetic and dedicated teacher.  Harry Truman liked her high school subject, history, best, and studied it all the rest of his life.  However, we don’t know much about her.   Why did she like history, and what was her family like?  What was her training, and where did she get her dedication to teaching?  What was her life like? 

 

Margaret was born in 19 September 1863 at Ottawa, LaSalle, Illinois.  She was the youngest of eleven children of Benjamin T. Phelps, born in 27 January 1810 in Bedford County, Virginia and died 1 June 1895 at Independence, Jackson, Missouri and Margaret Ann Hitt Reynolds born 17 May 1820, in Union Township, Champaign County, Ohio and died 26 June 1908 at Independence, Jackson, Missouri.  

They married 3 December 1837 in Ogle County, Illinois. 

 

Children of Benjamin and Margaret, born near Oregon and Mt. Morris, Ogle County, Illinois, near the Rock River, “Rock Run”:

 

1.  Richard Phelps born 20 February 1839 and died 2 December 1849 in Ottawa, Illinois. 

 

2.  Joseph W. Phelps born 3 November 1841 and died 17 September 1864 near Natchez, Mississippi.

  

3.   Robert F Phelps born 11 August 1843 and died 28 Nov 1864 in Colorado.

 

4.   Elizabeth A Phelps born 24 August 1845 and died before 1900 probably in Illinois.

She married her cousin Henry C Phelps, 24 August 1868 Ottawa, LaSalle, Illinois (son of Uncle Thomas Phelps and wife Ann).

 

5.    Laura Phelps born 16 November 1847 and died 14 November 1910, Brookfield, Missouri.

                                                   Laura Phelps Logan                                                                                                                                           

She married Thomas Clemson Logan 3 Jan 1871, Ottawa, LaSalle, Illinois   

 

Children of Benjamin and Margaret born in Ottawa, LaSalle County, Illinois:

 

6.   Anna Phelps born 30 March 1850 and died 17 January 1932 in Independence, Missouri.

       She married William Wesley Peacock on 14 August 1884 in Independence, Missouri.

 

7.   Nellie B Phelps born 6 July 1852 and died after 1900 in Independence, Missouri.

      

8.   James L Phelps born 1 January 1855 and died 26 December 1916 in Kansas City, Missouri.

      He married Cornelia Gregg on 7 August 1883 in Independence, Missouri.

 

9.   Charles B Phelps born 15 February 1857 and died 10 Dec 1947, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

       He married Martha Estella Griffin on 18 Jul 1883 at Ottawa, LaSalle, Illinois.

 

10.  William W Phelps born 30 March 1859 and died 28 March 1922 in Independence, Missouri.

        He married Marie B Noland in 1887 at Independence, Missouri.

 

11.  Margaret L Phelps born 19 September 1863 and died 29 November 1939 in Independence.

 

Both of Margaret’s parents were from energetic pioneering families who made major migrations.  

 

Her father Benjamin, as a baby was carried on horseback, when the family moved from Virginia to Central Tennessee in 1811.   He was considered a “learned man” in his pioneer settlement at Oregon, Ogle County, Illinois.  He was appointed first Ogle Circuit Court Clerk in 1837 by Judge and later Governor Thomas Ford, who paid his bond for the Clerkship.  He saved the court records in 1841 by taking them home in a wheelbarrow the night before the new Court House was to open in Oregon, Ogle County.  That night the new Court House burned down, or was burned down.

 

He helped his brothers run a ferryboat.  He helped clear the land and put up log cabins, and a mill; his family supported the setting up of Rock River Seminary, a pioneering log primary school, which later became a high school [it was later closed and Northwestern University took its place].   He and his brothers John and George later were merchants and set up mercantile stores in Wisconsin, Illinois, Missouri, and Texas, and annually went to New York to buy goods.  He was a Sergeant in the Black Hawk War of 1831.  He entered seven land claims in Ogle County. 

 

When he moved in 1849 to Ottawa, Illinois, he was a canal boatman, merchant and corn dealer and land dealer.  Benjamin worked to help set up the City government of Ottawa; in 1852 he was appointed to serve on the board that set up the City election wards. 

He was elected to serve on the first school board.  

He was a Jackson Democrat raised in Central Tennessee, and the other members of the school board were the Yankee Whigs who ran the town.  The school board was assigned to build enough schools for the children but instead of building five schools they built one and part of another… they made sure that their children would have a high school education, but did not provide elementary schools for the emigrant’s children.   He and all but one member did not run again for the school board.  This must have been very frustrating for Ben if he wanted to supply schools for the children. 

 

Margaret’s maternal grandfather Martin Reynolds moved his family in 1820 from Maryland to Ohio and 1830 to Deer Park Township (his was the first white family), near Ottawa, Illinois. 

 

Then he moved in 1837 from Ottawa to Oregon, Illinois to help set up the Methodist Church’s Rock River Seminary and some of his children were educated there.   The Seminary was the literary center of the area of southern Wisconsin and all of Northern Illinois.  It was started by Martin and eight other men who prized education for their children. 

 

Martin Reynolds was part of the Maryland Settlement there, made up of many native Maryland settlers.  He was a farmer and returned 1844 to his farm in the Ottawa area.   Due to his early settlement, he entered eight land claims, in the Ottawa area and the Oregon area, and was able to sell land to later settlers. 

 

Besides having much history in her family, Margaret’s family was close and the children and parents were well loved.  The oldest brother Richard R Phelps died in 1849 when his was eleven years old and he fell off of a horse.  His father Benjamin wrote to his brother: “It is with heartfelt sorrow I now write you.  We have been deeply affected with the loss of our Dear Boy Richard…We buried him yesterday.  You cannot imagine our feelings when we all meet at the table and that there is one vacant place and that place was Richards.  He was a comfort to both his dear mother and myself.  He was loved by all who knew him… “  He was buried in Ottawa, at Ottawa Avenue Cemetery. 

 

Margaret’s brother Joseph W Phelps, a 22 year old, when in January, 1864 he joined the 4th Illinois Calvary, Company M and served in the Civil War.  He was killed by a Confederate shotgun blast on 17 September 1864 near Natchez, Mississippi, when Margaret was one year old.   

 

The regimental history suggests that he may have been killed by mistake.  He had been Captain Hitt’s clerk and wore an officers’ blouse.  He rode with a patrol that day for recreation, and was apparently shot by confederates who mistook him for an officer.  They were angry that the patrol picked up three confederate mounts the day before. 

 

He was buried next to his brother Richard at Ottawa Avenue Cemetery, in Ottawa. 

 

Joseph W Phelps, age 22, Co. M, 4th Illinois Calvary, photo taken at Natchez, Mississippi 1864

 

The telegram Miss Maggie’s father received said,

 

“From Cairo, to Ottawa Sept 22, 1864, B. T. Phelps.

 

Joseph W Phelps was killed on the seventeenth inst. Body will come by express immediately.                              Jos. E Hitt [Capt. Co. M] “

 

 

A few months later her next eldest brother Robert FH Phelps, aged 21, was killed in a gun accident in Colorado on 29 November 1864.    They were a close family and so these senseless deaths must have hit them hard.

 

Her family did well financially for the next four or five years.   The children went to secondary schools with the children of the wealthy Yankee town leaders, who ran Ottawa.   

 

Her sister Elizabeth married a cousin Henry C Phelps, 24 August 1864 at Ottawa, Illinois, a boy who was raised on a wealthy plantation near Weston, Missouri, by his parents Thomas and Ann Phelps.  Thomas died of cholera in 1851 and the family scattered. 

 

Before 1870, and before the 1873 National Financial Panic, her father Benjamin’s business failed.  He was a commodity, corn dealer and owner of scattered stores in small towns, however, in 1870 Census he said he had “No Business”.    He also may have been able to keep $7,000 worth of real estate and $400 cash (which he had according to the 1870 US Census report.)  Her brother James Phelps, 17 years old, now had to quit high school and he started teaching school and studying law on his own at night. 

Margaret, age nine, was at school.

In later years her brother James said in written autobiographies: firstly, that he had not finished high school, and secondly, that he had graduated in 1871, and thirdly, that he had graduated from high school in 1874.  He had become a lawyer and in later life ran for office, Chief Deputy of the County Clerk at Independence and it seemed that he would have liked to have graduated from high school.  His sister Margaret was probably very aware that life had cheated her brother out of a coveted high school education; this may have made her more determined to help children receive their educations.   

 

Her sister Laura was married in Ottawa, Illinois to Thomas C. Logan, on January 3,1871.  They moved to Kansas.  By 1910 she was blind, 62, living with her daughter and husband. 

 

The 1880 US census, at Ottawa, showed her father, Benjamin 70, retired, her mother Margaret, 60, was keeping house. Her sister Anna 30 was helping in the home, sister Nellie B, 28, was unable to work due to disability, brother William W, 21 was school teaching, and she herself  Maggie, 16, was at school. 

 

Margaret was probably a student of Ottawa High School, as her brother James had been. She had a good education. She probably graduated about June 1882 at age 17.

 

Later in 1882 Benjamin and his family moved to Independence, Missouri.  It was a hospitable southern town of about 3,000.  Southern Democrats were in the majority.  They ran the town; Benjamin must have felt at home.  He also probably appreciated the more moderate climate, rather than the cold winters that he was used to in Northern Illinois. 

 

Benjamin purchased a house on a mortgage (prices were high due to a boom in housing).  Moving with him was his wife Margaret, and grown children:  James L, Anna, Nellie, William W, and Maggie.

 



 

Phelps Homestead, 216 East Elm, (152 was the house number before City renumbering)

 

The home, 216 East Elm, is a modest but roomy two-storey house built in an L shape, probably in the 1870’s.   The house is about 40 foot long and the wing in the back was about 45 foot long.   It is on a 50 foot by 130-foot lot. There are also two lots adjoining, totaling about 130 x 130 feet. The larger vacant lots could be used to raise a garden and support a cow and horse. Fruit trees could be planted and the site was an easy four-block walk to the First Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) a one-block walk to Woodlawn Cemetery and ten-block walk to the Independence High School.   It was also a short walk to the rail line that went to Kansas City.   Margaret lived there the rest of her life.

 

When the Phelps moved to Independence it was still rough, almost like a frontier town.  It was a starting place for the Oregon and Santa Fe trails.  The streets were mud, and there were no telephones, electric lights, or piped water.   The Court House Square was lined with horses and wagons and carriages tied to hitching posts.  There was no library, and schools were small wooden buildings.   There were fights each night around the Square and liquor flowed like water.

 

The name of Margaret’s college is not known; she probably had four or five years of training at a college in Independence or Kansas City.   Most teachers had a bachelor’s degree and some had a master’s degree.  It is probable that her father could not help her with the cost of college.  She probably lived at home and possibly worked and her siblings may also have helped her pay college expenses. 

 

 

TEACHING:

By about 1887 Margaret started working as a teacher in Kansas City.   The next April she went to Lenexa, Kansas, on a visit to Miss Julia HALL, formerly a teacher in the public schools of Kansas City (Margaret’s brother James worked for the Kansas City Examiner, when they printed that notice).   Later Margaret was hired to teach history at Independence High School in the Ott School Building. 

 

Truman wrote that, at that time history was taught by the paragraph; a book covered a part of history, and each major event was covered by a paragraph.   He read books about each event, to learn the true facts behind the event.  He wanted to learn from what happened and find what a leader did right or wrong about the situation he was faced. 

 

In 1899 Margaret was teaching history at Independence High School.  It was a new building, at Truman Road and Pleasant Street.   It was about an 11-block walk from her house.  . 

 



 

1901 Independence High School Graduates:  The first graduating class, including HarryTruman, a future President, top 3rd from left, Bess Wallace, future first lady right side, second row, and Charlie Ross, future Presidential Press Secretary and Pulitzer Prize winner,  front row left side, Elmer Twyman, back row holding hat, Will Garrett, sight boy in back row in front of Harry .    

 

Truman said that none of his teachers had been bad. “They gave us our high ideals, and they hardly ever received more than forty dollars a month for it” (forty dollars would be worth about $1021 in 2008). 

A former teacher, Mrs. Palmer said: “Several times my father was asked to come to the high school in those days and talk to Miss Margaret Phelps’ history class about his experiences in the War Between the States.”

“Father [Mr. Hopkins Hardin] was… in General Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia…he had been wounded three times in Pickett’s Charge and left on the field as dead; and … three days afterward, he was found by Catholic sisters going over the battlefield looking for wounded soldiers and was taken to Baltimore to be nursed back to health; and … after his recovery, and on crutches, the United States Government asked for his allegiance, which he wouldn’t give; and … he was kept in prison from then until the end of the war..”   In the late 1920’s Judge Harry Truman liked to ask her to tell about her father’s war experience.

The official notice from the Independence High School of it goals and rules were in a booklet: “Course of Study and Rules and Regulations of the Independence Public Schools…Adopted by the Board of Education of Independence, Mo, March 15, 1909… 

Department of History, Margaret L Phelps, Callie B. Mitchell

This department offers a four years’ course, consisting of classroom and reference work.  No pupil should omit any part of it.  It cultivates every faculty of the mind, enlarges sympathies, liberalizes thought and feeling, furnishes and approves the highest standards of character.  The study of history should be pursued in the order of its development: Ancient, Mediaeval, Modern, with special courses in English and American History.  This order places the history of United States and Civil Government in the Senior year.  As the pupil steps out into the nation, the High School introduces him to his surroundings.  Such a comprehensive view of man should lay well the foundations for the future citizen.”  [underlines added]

                        

Students were expected to "be punctual and regular in attendance; obedient in spirit; orderly in action; diligent in study; gentle and respectful in manner."

During a 1912 rail trip to Texas, Miss Maggie sent a letter to farmer Harry Truman, invited him to her house for dinner, and she said that she was a good cook.   She probably took sightseeing rail trips each Summer.  She had some cousins in Texas she may have visited this year, and there were many sites of historical interest to see.  And she did have Harry Truman over to her home for dinner that year. 

 

The 1914 “Gleam” yearly senior student publication at Independence High School was dedicated to Margaret Phelps. 

 

 Margaret wrote a letter, December, 1918, to Army Captain Harry Truman December, 1918, fighting in France. 

 

In 1919 the new William Chrisman High School on North Union and West Maple street was completed.  It was only a one-block move for the teachers. 



William Chrisman High School 1919

 

Margaret taught there about ten years and then about the school year 1929-1930 she had to retire due to bad health. 

 

CHURCH LIFE:

 



                    Margaret’s brother, James L Phelps, was a lawyer in 1878 in Illinois and practiced in Newport, Arkansas, and Atchison, Kansas.  He was appointed to be Justice of the Peace at Atchison, Kansas.  He was a Democrat, and in 1889 was appointed Marshall of the Court of Appeals in Kansas City, and 1895-1907 he was elected Chief Deputy in the office of County Clerk at Independence.   He joined the First Christian Church in Independence in 1889 and was a Deacon in 1892 and later a Sunday School Superintendant.

 

A magnificent new First Christian Church was completed in 1909 at new location: Pleasant and Kansas Street.   This was a ten blocks from Margaret’s home.   Many teachers belonged to this church.  Her brother James was a Deacon and Sunday School Superintendant.   Bess Truman’s sister-in-law, May Wallace, remembered him:  “ Mr. Jim Phelps …was a rotund man who liked to sing, stood in front of the assembly of all ages to lead the singing. I can see him now, belting out ‘Trust and obey, for there’s no other way.’”

 

 

At the turn of the century, a person’s church membership partly determined one’s social standing in the small-town atmosphere of Independence. Mary Paxton Keeley, a writer and a community resident, recalled in an oral history: “Everything was divided socially by churches, and the Presbyterians, I would say were top on the pole, then the Campbellites (the Christian Church).” She then ranked the other churches in this order:  North Methodists, Southern Methodists, Baptists, Lutherans and the Catholics. Later, she added: “The status of the Mormons was just a cut above the Negro. People went to hear them sing in the Stone Church, but that was all.”



1909 First Christian Church, Independence, Missouri

In Feb 1918, the First Christian Church burned down.  The Fire Department was slow to react, and the whole building was lost.  

 

The new First Christian Church in Independence was completed in 1926.   It looked similar to the building it replaced, though it was larger and cost much more. 

 

Margaret’s brother Jim and his wife, and sister Anna and her husband both belonged to the First Christian Church for many years.  Its possible that Margaret belonged to this Church also. 

 

 

FAMILY HISTORY IN HER LIFE

 

About 1899, Margaret, received the long awaited two-volume Phelps genealogy book: “The Phelps Family in America” by Oliver S. Phelps and Oliver Serving.   Her father Benjamin had ordered the book, and sent in information for it.  He wrote to the authors in 1865: "If memory serves me right, my great-grandfather, John Phelps, was born on the James River, while it was a colony of Great Britain.  I have understood he was a Col. in the British service.  At an early day he settled in Bradford Co. [Bedford Co., VA], where he died.  My grandfather, John, was born in Bradford Co., [Bedford Co.,] Va., or at least if he was not, he was young when he settled there."  His great-grandfather John Phelps was a pioneer Justice of the Peace and representative to the Virginia House of Burgesses.  He was a Colonel in the militia in the French and Indian War and he was a large landowner.  Benjamin’s grandfather John Phelps was born there, he was a Revolutionary War militia Lieutenant and he was married twice and had sixteen children.

 

In the summer of 1920 Margaret was touring by train in the Northeast, with her niece, Margaret Julia Phelps, “Julia” was only four years younger than Miss Maggie.  They stopped to see at old Windsor, Connecticut, a Phelps homestead and talked to Martha Phelps.  She was the last Phelps owner after 300 years of continuous Phelps ownership. 

Margaret had read about this home in the “Phelps Family of America”. 

 Margaret loved education and history.  Her family had a lot of educators and interest in education.  As the youngest child of eleven and the youngest of her 53 cousins, she must have heard a lot of history from them. 

In the Kansas City area were many relatives.  Her cousin James CT Phelps, son of her Uncle John Phelps, lived on the bottoms, below Kansas City, near the State line in the Kaw valley, on a hill.  When they were to build their house on this one hundred foot hill, they found that it was a burial ground for an Indian in full regalia with all of his weapons. 

 

Cousin James’s son Frank N Phelps, Sr., lived in Kansas City, and Miss Maggie had told him about the Phelps Family book.  He bought one and enjoyed reading it.   

 

Cousin James’s grandson, Charles Phelps Cushing, was a reporter for the Kansas City Star.  He specialized in writing stories and illustrating them with his own photography.  He took pictures of main streets for the rest of his life.  While a reporter he loved to travel in the Ozarks and take pictures of the farmers and their towns.  They looked like they had for the last fifty years.    He rode the train and slept on his coat, while traveling around the Ozarks every weekend.  In 1921 he wrote a historical summary of Kansas City for the Kansas City Star (he also wrote this story in a booklet form called, “A Birthday Book For Kansas City: 1821-1921”).   Much later Charles was famous as the youngest editor of a major magazine, and on the initial staff of “Stars and Stripes”.  He took many pictures of historical spots, especially after he moved to New York in 1910. 

 

While seniors in high school Harry Truman and friend came to Margaret’s home for twice a week in the evening for some advanced training in geography and history for the military academy entrance test.   Harry stopped when he found out that his glasses would disqualify him. 

 

The first of the new high school graduating class was June 1901.   In this class were future President Harry Truman, his future wife and First Lady, Bess Wallace, and his future and presidential press secretary, and Pulitzer Prize winner, Charlie Ross.   Harry Truman wrote many years later “I think all of us enjoyed that two and one-half years more than any other two and one-half years in our lives.“   He also thought that none of his teachers had been bad: "They gave us our high ideals, and they hardly ever received more than forty dollars a month for it."  (Forty dollars would be worth about $1044 in 2021).

 

 

FAMILY LIFE IN THE PHELPS HOME

Margaret was a spinster teacher, as the school rules required, but she did not sit home alone.  She took care of her family and they took care of her.  She was the one constant in the Phelps home.

 

Her brother James moved out the year after they moved to Independence, when he married a neighbor Cornellia “Nellie” Gregg.  The year after, 1884, sister Anna moved out when she married William Peacock. 

 

Then the family in the home included the parents, Ben and Margaret, and Nellie, William and Margaret.  This home stayed stable for over ten years.  In 1895 her father, Ben, died at age 85.  He was buried in nearby Woodlawn Cemetery, as were the rest of the family who died in Independence. 

 

The next year, 1896, brother William married Marie B Noland.  They moved to Topeka, Kansas, and later to Denver, Colorado.

 

By 1900 there were only three in the home: the mother Margaret, 78, and Nellie, 46, and Margaret, 34, school teacher. 

 

Her mother Margaret died in 1908, at age 89.  Her obituary notice was printed as a news item in the Kansas City Star  (where her cousin Charles Phelps Cushing worked as a reporter).  Probably her disabled sister Nellie died about that time; cemetery records were burned about 1916, and she did not have a gravestone. 

 

The house was put in Margaret’s name.  There still was a mortgage on it.   She was alone for a short time. However, by 1910 her sister Anna and her brother-in-law William Peacock had moved in (they had recently lost their only child named Lessie, in 1908).  Her brother Charles, 52, a travelling salesman, had moved in, with his daughter Marie M Phelps.  Charles was divorced at that time. 

 

Margaret’s brother James and his wife Nellie were neighbors, however Nellie died in 1913 at age 56.  James died in 1916 at age 61.  Charles and his daughter Marie reunited with his ex-wife Martha and moved back to Albuquerque. 

 

And, by 1920 Margaret, 54, and sister Anna, 68, and William Peacock were still living in the home.  Margaret’s brother William was living nearby with his brother-in-law Jack Noland.  However, he moved back into the Phelps home later.    In 1922 her brother William, 62, died. 

 

By 1930 Margaret, 64 had retired from teaching due to bad health.  Her sister Anna, 80, and William Peacock, 81, City Collector, still lived in the Phelps home. 

 

The next year her sister Anna, age 81, died, and City Hall was closed down for the funeral at the Phelps home.  Also her brother Charles’s daughter Marie died in Albuquerque. 

 

In 1936 Charles’s wife Martha died in Albuquerque. 

 

In 1938 her brother-in-law William Peacock died at age 90.  He was still the very popular City Collector. 

 

Margaret became ill and died at age 76, on November 29, 1939.  Her brother Charles B., 82, was by her side.  She had suffered for ten years with liver failure and later stomach cancer.   She would have continued teaching if her health had allowed.    (Her colleague Janie Chiles, was said to have taught at the high school for 65 years before anyone asked her to retire.) 

 

At Margaret’s funeral, at her home, the pallbearers were all former students and the crowd included former students, now grown men and women, friends, and teachers.  Floral tributes came from former colleagues.

 

By 1940 the Phelps home was listed as vacant in the city directory.  The house still stands today and is a rental property; the land next to it is used for trailer park space.   There was a Jackson County Court probate Descendant Estate listing for Margaret’s estate in an old Index book but no notes survive on this listing.   Her brother, Charles B. returned to Albuquerque where he died in December, 1947, when he was almost 91 years old.  Charles lived to be the oldest of anyone in his family. 


City of Indpendence owned, Woodlawn Cemetery



 Her gravestone in Woodlawn Cemetery said that she was born on “September 19, 1865” (it was 1863) and died “Nov 30, 1939” (it was the 29th).  It also said: “SHE BUILDED CHARACTER THRU HISTORY        INDEP. HIGH SCHOOL – 30 YEARS.”  (She taught for a total of about 42 years, teaching more than 30 years at the high schools in Independence). 

 

Epilogue

 

Margaret and her colleagues left a legacy, which was evident in the town of Independence in 1940.  The town streets were now paved, the town had modern police and fire departments.  There had been a city library for forty years.  Schools and Churches were large buildings.    There was good telephone and utility services.  And the town had become quiet and civilized.   

 

Moreover, the historic courthouse on the square had been preserved, inside the new building.   This was through the efforts of Judge Harry Truman.  He had also saved all of his papers and records due to his respect for history.   

 

When he first became President in 1945, he was talking with Charlie Ross, his classmate from school and his new Press Secretary.  They thought Miss Tillie Brown, their English teacher would be tickled that they were together again.  They recalled that on their graduation night she had kissed Charlie Ross, who had taken all the English honors.  Harry asked her if he would get a kiss too, but she said that he had to do something to deserve it first. 

 

The President immediately called her and asked her, “Can I get that kiss now?” 

 

She laughed and said, “Yes, come and get it anytime.” 

 



                                     Matilda “Tillie” D. Brown, 1904, English Teacher, Independence High School. (Copyright status unknown, courtesy of the Truman Library.)

 

 

President Truman was the 33rd President, and for nearly eight years he led the country and world through the ending of World War II, the formation of the United Nations, NATO, the Marshall plan, the successful operation of the Berlin Airlift, the Korean War, and the starting of the Cold War. 

 

He saved all of his presidential papers and records, and his Library became the model for the future Presidential Libraries under the new Federal Archives control.  It was dedicated in July 1957, in Independence, Missouri.  He continued to study the lessons of history for the rest of his life. 

 

And, in 1945, Margaret’s cousin James Phelps’s son, Frank N Phelps, Sr., of Kansas City, wrote an unpublished typescript for his family describing his life and experiences.  He had gotten Margaret’s scrapbook, after her death, and it was considered by the family a document of considerable interest.   His grandson, Courtney Phelps of Saint Louis, inherited the scrapbook in 1988 and upon his death in 2010 its whereabouts became unknown.   It would be exciting to read any diary or history that she had written, however none are known to have survived.  Her letters to Harry Truman survive in the Truman Presidential Library.  

 

 She was my first cousin four times removed [first cousin of my great-great-grandfather James Carlin Turner Phelps. ] 

 

 

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